28.08.2009
60 MIN
English

VARIATIONS #3
The Approach

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Curated by Jon Leidecker

As the sixties came to a close, the progressive optimism of World music collages were met and tempered by a new strain of self-examination and critique. Composers shifted away from using obscure, generic, or safely public domain sources for their pieces, and began to work with instantly recognizable samples from commercial pop music on a much wider scale. As the focus turned from global to cultural, Utopian visions gave way to a pragmatic sense of musical research and development.

This episode documents the collages of the 70’s that began demolishing the distinctions between art and popular music, from concrète to dub to disco to the attention-deficit-disordering world of FM radio.

Research VARIATIONS collage Jon Leidecker sampling sound VARIATIONS Wobbly
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VARIATIONS #3
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Transcript of VARIATIONS #3. The Approach, curated by Jon Leidecker.

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Extra VARIATIONS Creative Commons Jon Leidecker sampling Transcript VARIATIONS Variations_transcript
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The second episode of this series presents an overview of the sixties, starting with the world music collages of Richard Maxfield, Teiji Ito and Karlheinz Stockhausen, and following through to the impact of John Cage and Marshall McLuhan on the Beatles.

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As recording supplanted sheet music in the 20th century, the presence of communal influence became unavoidably obvious once again as composers began to use recordings to make new recordings. From the beginning, recordings have been instruments.

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Research VARIATIONS Charles Yves Christian Marclay collage James Tenney John Cage John Cage Centenari Jon Leidecker Pierre Henry Pierre Schaeffer Richard Maxfield sampling sound VARIATIONS Wobbly

"Radio Music" connects three examples from the history of the potential of the radio receiver as musical instrument.

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Quaderns d’àudio essay John Cage John Cage Centenari Jon Leidecker Quaderns d'àudio radio Radio Music Wobbly
23.06.2011
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VARIATIONS #4
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Transcript of VARIATIONS #4. The Explosion, curated by Jon Leidecker.

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Extra VARIATIONS Creative Commons Jon Leidecker sampling Transcript VARIATIONS Variations_transcript
07.01.2010
60 MIN
English
VARIATIONS #4
The Explosion
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An overview as the art music tradition of collage music is joined by the popular culture tradition of hip-hop, which would establish many of the same aesthetics and practices solidly in the mainstream.

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Research VARIATIONS 1970s John Oswald Jon Leidecker sampling VARIATIONS Wobbly
VARIATIONS #3 The Approach
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Son[i]a
Son[i]a #384
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Son[i]a #384
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34:58